Surgery>>>>>Hemostasis, Surgical Bleeding, and Transfusion
Question 6#

Which is NOT an acquired platelet hemostatic defect? 

A. Massive blood transfusion following trauma
B. Acute renal failure
C. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
D. Polycythemia vera

Correct Answer is C

Comment:

Impaired platelet function often accompanies thrombocytopenia but may also occur in the presence of a normal platelet count. The importance of this is obvious when one considers that 80% of overall strength is related to platelet function. The life span of platelets ranges from 7 to 10 days, placing them at increased risk for impairment by medical disorders, prescription, and over-the-counter medications. Impairment of ADP-stimulated aggregation occurs with massive transfusion of blood products. Uremia may be associated with increased bleeding time and impaired aggregation. Defective aggregation and platelet dysfunction is also seen in patients with thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, and myelofibrosis. DIC is an acquired syndrome characterized by systemic activation of coagulation pathways that result in excessive thrombin generation and the diffuse formation of microthrombi.