Match the following disease condition with it's gender preponderance.
Pulmonary atresia with an intact ventricular septum.
Equal preponderance.
Match the following cardiac catheterization still-frame slide to it's respective diagnosis.
Pulmonic stenosis. A left lateral right ventriculogram demonstrates pulmonic stenosis with dilatation of the proximal main PA.
Coarctation of the aorta. Left lateral view of the LV and aorta. The catheter was advanced from the femoral vein and crossed a large patent foramen ovale to reach the left side of the heart. A discrete area of narrowing (coarctation) is seen in the upper descending aorta.
VSD. A left ventriculogram obtained in the left anterior oblique view allows optimal visualization of the interventricular septum and demonstrates a large VSD with significant left-to-right shunt of contrast.
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). An aortogram in straight lateral view. There is a large abnormal communication between the upper descending aorta and the main PA, confirming the diagnosis of PDA.
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